Types of plastics
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Bio-based plastics
Bio-based plastics
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling, FaqBio-based plastics
Bio-based plastics are plastics made in whole or partially from biological resources.Details -
Biodegradable plastics
Biodegradable plastics
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling, FaqBiodegradable plastics
Biodegradable plastics are plastics degraded by microorganisms into water, carbon dioxide (or methane) and biomass under specified conditions.Details -
Engineering Plastics
Engineering Plastics
ABS, LCP, PBT, PEEK, PMMA, PA, PSU/P/PPSU, PC, PI, POM, PPA, PPS, PVDF, TPE-E, UHMWPEEngineering Plastics
Engineering Thermoplastics are a subset of plastic materials that are used in applications generally requiring higher performance in the areas of heat resistance, chemical resistance, impact, fire retardancy or mechanical strength. Engineering Thermoplastics are so named as they have properties in one or more areas ...Details -
Elastomers
Elastomers
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, RecyclingElastomers
Elastomers are a category of pliable plastic material that are good at insulating, withstanding deformation, and molding into different shapes. As a particular kind of polymer, elastomers include natural and artificial rubber. We find elastomers in a wide variety of applications, from the wheels on a skateboard and ...Details -
Epoxy Resins
Epoxy Resins
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryEpoxy Resins
Epoxy Resins: their physical state can be changed from a low viscosity liquid to a high melting point solid, which means that a wide range of materials with unique properties can be madeDetails -
Expanded Polystyrene
Expanded Polystyrene
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryExpanded Polystyrene
EPS, or Expandable Polystyrene: a thermoplastic product that is lightweight, strong, and offers excellent thermal insulation, making it ideal for the packaging and construction industries.Details -
Fluoropolymers
Fluoropolymers
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryFluoropolymers
Fluoropolymers: are a family of high-performance plastics. The best known member of this family is called PTFE. PTFE is one of the smoothest materials around, and very tough!Details -
Polyolefins
Polyolefins
Polyethylene, PolypropylenePolyolefins
Polyolefins are produced from oil or natural gas by a process of polymerisation, where short chains of chemicals (monomers) are joined in the presence of a catalyst to make long chains (polymers). Polymers are solid thermoplastics that can be processed in two ways – by film extrusion or moulding. During film ...Details -
Polyethylene Teraphtalate
Polyethylene Teraphtalate
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryPolyethylene Teraphtalate
Polyethylene teraphtalate: is one of the most commonly used plastics in Europe’s packaging industry for several reasonsDetails -
Polystyrene
Polystyrene
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryPolystyrene
PS, or Polystyrene: a thermoplastic polymer which softens when heated and can be converted into semi-finished products like films and sheets, as well as a wide range of finished articles.Details -
Polyurethanes
Polyurethanes
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryPolyurethanes
PUR (or Polyurethane) is a resilient, flexible and durable manufactured material.Details -
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, Recycling and RecoveryPolyvinyl chloride
PVC, or Polyvinyl chloride: is one of the earliest plastics, and is also one of the most extensively used. It is derived from salt (57%) and oil or gas (43%).Details -
Termoplastics
Termoplastics
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, RecyclingTermoplastics
A thermoplastic is a type of plastic made from polymer resins that becomes a homogenized liquid when heated and hard when cooled. When frozen, however, a thermoplastic becomes glass-like and subject to fracture. These characteristics, which lend the material its name, are reversible. That is, it can be reheated, ...Details -
Thermosets
Thermosets
History, Properties, Applications, Processes, RecyclingThermosets
Thermoset, or thermosetting, plastics are synthetic materials that undergo a chemical change when they are treated, creating a three-dimensional network. After they are heated and formed, these molecules cannot be re-treated and reformed.Details